Be prepared for the detailed interview.
Our doctor can diagnose your headache with the information you provide
during the interview
- The age at which you first experienced
headaches
- A description of the different types
of headaches you experience
- When your current headache began and
whether it is episodic or nearly continuous
- The four main characteristics of your
headache: quality (pressing, throbbing); intensity (mild, moderate,
severe); location (unilateral, bilateral); and response to physical
activities
- Headache accompaniments, such as nausea,
vomiting, high sensitivity to light or noise , and auras (visual,
sensory or other neurological disturbances prior to headache)
- Detailed information about your use
of pain killers, particularly non-prescription pills such as aspirin
and ibuprofen as well as any prescription medications
Your physical and neurological examinations
will be based on the information you provided in the history of complaint.
The quality of the information you provide allows the doctor to be able
to diagnose your headache.
Frequently asked questions
How common are headaches
in adults?
According to the National Headache
Foundation, more than 45 million Americans suffer from chronic and recurring
headaches
What are the causes
of headaches?
There are two types of headaches:
primary headaches and secondary headaches. Primary headaches are not
associated with (caused by) other diseases. Examples of primary headaches
are migraine headaches, tension headaches, and cluster headaches.
Secondary headaches are caused by associated
diseases that range from serious and life threatening conditions such
as brain tumors, strokes, meningitis, and subarachnoid hemorrhages to
less serious but common conditions such as withdrawal from caffeine
and discontinuation of analgesics.
How are headaches diagnosed?
The most important part of the headache
evaluation is the headache history and history of headache treatments.
After completing the headache history portion
of the evaluation, the doctor will perform a complete physical and neurological
examination.
Additional
diagnostic tests such as: blood tests, CT
scans, MRI,
or lumbar
puncture (spinal tap) might be
needed to rule out other potentially serious medical conditions.
Your doctor decides which patients should
undergo these special tests. To make such decisions, doctor relies upon
information obtained from your initial interview and physical examination.
How are headaches treated?
The proper treatment will depend
on several factors, including the type and frequency of the headache
and its cause. Treatment may include medication, stress management,
diet and biofeedback.
Medications
Medications may be recommended to manage
headache pain. Headache medications can be grouped into three different
categories: symptomatic relief, abortive therapy, and preventive therapy
Stress Reduction
and Rest
Worry, anxiety, and anger may aggravate
headaches.
Sleep habits are also important.
It's best to go to bed and get up at about the same time each day,
since this helps to regulate and stabilize the brain's biological
clocks. To make up for lost sleep, set the alarm clock no more than
one hour later than usual and try taking a rest or nap later in the
day if necessary. Some people with frequent headaches either have difficultly
falling asleep or wake up too early in the morning and are then unable
to get back to sleep. If this is a problem, it should be discussed with
a physician.
Exercise
Exercise may help ward off headaches through
the release in the brain of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers.
Exercise also increases energy, well-being, and can build self-confidence.
The simplest exercise program of all, and one of the safest, consists
of regular brisk walking. Just be careful not to overdo any new exercise
program and check with your physician.
Diet
Keeping a headache
diary may help you determine
which foods, beverages, or combinations may trigger your headaches so
you can avoid them in the future. There may be a "lag period"
of 3-12 hours between the consumption of the trigger and the onset of
the headache.
What happens next?
When we start a treatment program, we keep
track of the results and how the treatment program is working. Keep
your follow-up appointments with your doctor so that your progress can
be monitored and changes are made in your treatment program if necessary.
Call
(212) 686 5800 to schedule an appointment or
get your questions answered.
You may also email
us.
Disclaimer:
- All of the documents contained in this web
site are presented for information purposes only.
- The material on this site is in no way intended
to replace professional medical care or attention by a qualified
practitioner.
- All the material on this web site cannot
and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment.